Refractories are affected by atmospheres in several ways. Although stable at room temperature, a number of oxides are reduced in the presence of hydrogen or free carbon at elevated temperatures—thus shortening their lives. The customer's process and desired output dictate the design atmosphere. However, crystallography of the ceramic material will have a major impact on its resistance to that atmosphere. By understanding the effects of atmosphere gases on refractories and by selecting refractories that are more stable at operating temperatures and in the presence of specific gas species, you can enhance the performance of your furnace. Air Products' engineers can work with you to optimize your process. Give us a call at 800-654-4567 to schedule an audit of your operation. |