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Elastomer design
 

Elastomer Design Suggestions
Common Causes of Failure

 
Symptom Cause Corrective Action
Softening Polyurethane in contact with or splashed by harmful solvents


Polyurethane exposed to excessively high temperatures (above 200°F)
Shield from solvents



Insulate from heat source; provide cooling
Deformed part Softened by wear Reduce stresses by redesigning and/or reducing load carried
Hardening Crystallization of polyurethane Reformulate composition
Blow-out Internal heat buildup Redesign to: a) conduct heat away; b) reduce stresses or loading; c) reduce internal heat buildup by reformation (harder polyurethane)
Polyurethane to non-polyurethane bond failure Overstressing

Overheating
Redesign to reduce stresses

Reduce heat exposure; provide cooling; reduce internal heat buildup
Swelling Polyurethane exposed to harmful solvent Provide shield from solvent
Large cracks Local overstressing Redesign
Fatigue effects Crack growth Unlikely to correct completely; look for more specific causes as above, and correct