Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen therapy can be used to treat a number of patient conditions including
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD), severe asthma and cystic
fibrosis. Air Products provides oxygen therapy in the following ways:
Cylinder oxygen
As well as supplying traditional cylinders that require a headset, cylinder
key and bayonet, we can also supply an integral valve cylinder with the
headset permanently attached. As this method does not require headsets
to be changed, patients find it both easier and safer to use. A gauge
indicates the content of the cylinder and when empty the entire unit is
simply exchanged.
Lightweight portable cylinders
New developments in manufacturing techniques and materials mean
that cylinders can now be much lighter. Air Products supply lightweight
portable cylinders that enable patients to leave their homes or move freely
around the house or garden.
Air
Products’ lightweight cylinders can provide up to 8 hours
oxygen and be carried over the shoulder or as a backpack using a
specially designed carrier. Lightweight cylinders are provided with
integral headsets for easier use, and conserving devices can be
used to increase the duration of the cylinder.
Two types of lightweight oxygen cylinder are available:
B2 cylinder
The B2 cylinder delivers up to 8 hours of oxygen - most patients find it possible to wear the cylinder in comfort for this length of time.
The B2:
- weighs 3.2 kilos when full
- delivers approximately 8 hours of oxygen at 2 litres per minute with a conserver (as standard)
- flow rate from 0.1 to 15 litres/min
- dimensions: Height 480mm (including valve)
Diameter 100mm
B1 cylinder
Smaller and lighter than the B2 cylinder, the B1:
- weighs 1.8 kilos
- lasts approximately 4 hours at 2 litres/min with a conserver
- comes with an integrated regulator
- flow rate from 0.1 to 15 litres/min
- dimensions: Height 410mm (including valve)
Diameter 86mm
Both traditional oxygen cylinders and Air Products' lightweight
portable cylinders are available through the health service with
a doctor's prescription. Both qualify for the Medical Card and Drug
Refund Scheme.
Air Products’ medical oxygen cylinders meet European Pharmacopoeia standards.
Oxygen concentrators
Oxygen concentrators are best suited to patients who require long term
oxygen therapy. The concentrator separates oxygen from the surrounding
air to produce oxygen enriched air. This is delivered to the patient via
a cannula or mask. With normal ventilation, the concentrator will not
affect the amount of oxygen in the room.
Oxygen concentrators can be used in the home or in the ward, are inexpensive
to operate and avoid the need to change cylinders regularly.
Oxygen concentrators are available through the health service on the recommendation of a consultant or with a doctor’s prescription. They qualify for both the Medical Card and Drug Refund Scheme. The GP or consultant will contact the regional concentrator supplier who will organise the installation of a concentrator in the patient’s home.
Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
Liquid oxygen is most appropriate for patients who like to get out and
about for more than a couple of hours at a time, making it ideal for people
who go out to work or who enjoy exercising. As the oxygen is in liquid
form more oxygen can be stored in a small volume, meaning that small lightweight
portable flasks can supply oxygen for up to 8 hours (at 2 litres per minute),
or longer if a conserving device is used. Depending on the model, flasks
weigh between 2.5 and 3.7 kilos when full meaning they are light enough
to be carried using a shoulder strap.
Liquid oxygen is delivered via a combination of a liquid oxygen dewar
(base unit) and a lightweight portable flask. The liquid oxygen dewar
is stored in the home allowing the patient to refill the lightweight flask
as and when portable oxygen is required. The dewar will need regular managed
deliveries of liquid oxygen, which Air Products will schedule to suit
the patient’s usage. Unfortunately liquid oxygen is not yet available
on the NHS, contact Air Products if you would like more information on
this service.
Air Products’ medical liquid oxygen meets European pharmacopoeia
standards.
For more information call +353 (0)1 809 1800
or
fax +353 (0)1 829 3966 or email apmi@apci.com.
|